WHAT ARE BOWLING BALLS MADE OF?

The structure of the commonly used bowling balls has three holes, which help the player have a grip while holding the ball. The player holds the ball with his middle, ring, and thumb finger and then throws the ball.

HISTORICAL BACKGROUND ON BOWLING BALLS

The emergence of bowling is believed to be in Egypt after finding the carving of this game on the Egyptian royal tomb in 5200 BC. The carving depicted women and men holding a ball and targeting 9 uniquely shaped wood sticks. One of the interesting findings by a British anthropologist in 1930 was when he found bowling pins made out of wood were buried in the grave of a child in Egypt thousands of years ago. After this incident, many anthropologists started finding many wooden things that resembled a bowling pin in different parts of Egypt. Later the bowling game was invented and introduced to people from various countries.

Back then, the ball and the pins were made out of Lignum vitae, a hardwood. This type of bowling ball was being used for playing in different types of lanes. These wooden balls were made in different sizes and varied in weight based on the power of the bowler. For example, heavily built men used balls that weigh 20 pounds, whereas kids used balls less than 5 pounds.

Later in the year 1905, a bowling ball was created with heavy rubber material by the Brunswick Corporation, which is a very famous manufacturing company, and these balls were used till the year 1980. This was when the evolution of the modern bowling ball started.

In the 1980s, balls were made out of urethane which was famously known as the aggressive ball. Then from the 1990s, different balls were made out of polyester and plastic, which are now used as spare balls. These spare balls are used as the second ball while bowling when the bowler fails to hit all the pins in the first shot. These balls are designed for giving straight shots to hit the remaining pins without any high hooks.

To date, bowling has been played as a stress-relieving game. In the year 1988, bowling was demonstrated in the Olympics, where 20 nations competed against each other in a demonstration game.

However, in the end, no medals were given as it was not an official game, then the Olympics authorization decided not to add bowling as an Olympic game.

Then finally, reactive resins were added to the main ball, which gave higher hooks.

WHAT ARE MODERN-DAY BOWLING BALLS MADE OF?

Modern bowling balls are made out of plastic or polyester among which plastic balls are famous among all the category of people because the spare balls are much more comfortable as they give straight line hits.

These balls faced a lot of problems in the 1970s due to their less friction nature. Plastic balls that replaced the rubber balls started to slip easily on the oily lanes laid based on the modern rules, and many professionals faced many serious issues.

These balls gave straight shots but failed to make any hooks on the lane, resulting in a reduced score for the professionals. In the 1980s, this problem was solved after introducing urethane bowling lanes which were adopted by many countries due to its cheaper price. This made the manufacturers make balls made out of urethane which had better friction control than the plastic balls and gave perfect hooks. Hence people started using this urethane ball for their first shot to get strike by knocking all tenpins. These balls became famous instantly because of their simple maintenance and high strike rate. The popularity of urethane balls is still constant till date.

In the later period manufacturers created reactive resin balls to spice up the game play. These balls were made by following the same base structure of the urethane ball. The reactive resin ball became very famous for its aggressive nature during the game. The aggressiveness of the ball was created due to the heavy porousness on its coverstock which creates high friction on the lane.

Experienced players use this ball while playing a big match to increase or maximize their efficiency and to give aggressive game play.

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